Optical reflectometric gas sensing: classification of hydrocarbon vapours by pattern recognition applied to RIfS sensor signals

Hydrocarbon vapours in air are monitored by a fibre-optical sensor system based on reflectometric interference spectroscopy (RIfS). A short review of the transducer principle and its properties is given. Classification of binary mixtures of hydrocarbon vapours is achieved by pattern recognition methods. The performance of principal component analysis and cluster analysis are compared to supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks (self-organizing feature maps and back-propagation neural networks) for the evaluation of data from six RIfS sensors with respect to qualitative analysis.     

变速铣削的试验研究

通过试验考证了变速铣削的减振效果和机床电机电流的波动幅度，试验结果表明，变速铣削同样具有明显的减振效果。机床电机电流虽有波动，但波动幅度不大，不会影响电机的正常使用，变速铣削具有良好的应用前景。     

Spectrum sharing considerations for the proposed ESA ‘archimedes’ satellite DAB service

At the 1992 World Administrative Radio Conference (WARC), spectrum was allocated, on a primary basis, to the broadcast satellite service (sound). The allocations were not, however, uniform worldwide, nor will the BSS(S) have sole use of these allocations. In addition, many countries have reserved primary use of the spectrum for existing services until 2007, with the BSS(S) permitted only on a noninterference basis. This situation will impose serious constraints on the proposed ESA S-DAB service, to be radiated from the ‘Archimedes’ constellation of satellites. The launch date for this service may be before the end of the century, and sharing with other spectrum users will therefore be necessary. Such users include fixed telephony links, broadcast links and mobile aeronautical telemetry. This paper reviews current spectrum usage in Europe and elsewhere, and investigates the restrictions thus imposed on the ESA S-DAB service. Numerical examples based on real-world systems are given, and demonstrate the feasibility, in many cases, of spectrum sharing.     

重锤式煤仓料位监控系统电控部分抗干扰设计

对传统的重锺式煤仓料位测量法进行重新设计后，必须加强其抗干扰系统的功能，本文针对不同的干扰来源，采取了不同的抑制措施。     

带有块间串扰MC-CDMA的时域信道估计和多用户检测

本文把带有IBI的MC-CDMA系统等效解释为特殊的直接序列码分多址（DS-CDMA）系统，并给出了相应的时域信道估计方法和时域线性最小均方误差（MMSE）多用户检测方法。仿真实验表明了本文方法的性能。     

CDMA系统下行链路的干扰抵消

CDMA蜂窝移动通信系统是一种采用多址技术的通信系统，即采用不同的地址码来区分用户、基站和信道。然而由于其在多径衰落信道中的自相关和互相关特性的不理想造成了多址干扰。在扩频通信系统的下行链路中，有效地抵消多址干扰是进一步改善系统性能和提高系统容量的重要途径。本文提出一种应用于CDMA下行链路的干扰抵消算法，分析了下行链路接收机的实现原理及过程，并对其中的关键算法进行了详细地分析，仿真结果表明，所选取的下行接收算法能改善系统的性能。     

开关电源电磁干扰的抑制

随着微电子技术的迅速发展，设备的小型化和数字化成为技术的发展主流，导致开关电源的应用日趋广泛。但开关电源固有的高频辐射及传导的电磁干扰发射对开关电源效率及使用的影响已成为人们关注的热点。通过对开关电源电磁干扰机理的详细分析，提出了相应的抑制措施及需要注意的问题。     

基于薄膜干涉滤光片的线性调谐滤光器

基于薄膜干涉滤光片角度调谐的基本原理,提出并实现了一种线性调谐滤光器。利用步进电机控制薄膜干涉滤光片的入射角,通过优化机构装置参量,使步进电机旋转角成为线性控制变量。通过应用多层介质薄膜的膜系特征矩阵以及机构装置的几何关系,从理论上得到了滤光片的峰值波长随步进电机的旋转角之间的变化关系曲线,证明线性调谐滤光器具有可行性。设计了一个包括步进电机控制电路在内的实验装置,在1548~1561nm的波长调谐范围内,取得了线性误差在±0.6nm以下的实验结果。     

浅谈对地环路的噪声抑制

通过分析噪声源经过地环路产生对负载骚扰的原因及途径，指明了抑制地环路电磁骚扰的几种有效途径及其应用，为提高系统的EMC能力提供参考。     

Social Suppression of Song Is Associated With a Reduction in Volume of a Song-Control Nucleus in European Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris).

In seasonally breeding songbirds, variations in testosterone and song correlate with volume changes in brain nuclei associated with song, including the HVC. The authors tested whether singing can lead to activity-dependent increases in HVC volume by examining song output in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). The authors manipulated males' environments so that only some were dominant with nestboxes, whereas others were not. Some of these males thus sang at higher rates and had larger HVC volume than others. The study was conducted over 2 years. In 1 year, males selectively occupied nestboxes but did not sing. HVC volume did not differ in these starlings, indicating that nestbox possession alone cannot increase HVC. The findings suggest that changes in song nuclei volume can be driven by changes in singing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)